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bitlair_writesecretduino/OneWire.cpp Normal file
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/*
Copyright (c) 2007, Jim Studt (original old version - many contributors since)
The latest version of this library may be found at:
http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_libs_OneWire.html
OneWire has been maintained by Paul Stoffregen (paul@pjrc.com) since
January 2010. At the time, it was in need of many bug fixes, but had
been abandoned the original author (Jim Studt). None of the known
contributors were interested in maintaining OneWire. Paul typically
works on OneWire every 6 to 12 months. Patches usually wait that
long. If anyone is interested in more actively maintaining OneWire,
please contact Paul.
Version 2.3:
Unknonw chip fallback mode, Roger Clark
Teensy-LC compatibility, Paul Stoffregen
Search bug fix, Love Nystrom
Version 2.2:
Teensy 3.0 compatibility, Paul Stoffregen, paul@pjrc.com
Arduino Due compatibility, http://arduino.cc/forum/index.php?topic=141030
Fix DS18B20 example negative temperature
Fix DS18B20 example's low res modes, Ken Butcher
Improve reset timing, Mark Tillotson
Add const qualifiers, Bertrik Sikken
Add initial value input to crc16, Bertrik Sikken
Add target_search() function, Scott Roberts
Version 2.1:
Arduino 1.0 compatibility, Paul Stoffregen
Improve temperature example, Paul Stoffregen
DS250x_PROM example, Guillermo Lovato
PIC32 (chipKit) compatibility, Jason Dangel, dangel.jason AT gmail.com
Improvements from Glenn Trewitt:
- crc16() now works
- check_crc16() does all of calculation/checking work.
- Added read_bytes() and write_bytes(), to reduce tedious loops.
- Added ds2408 example.
Delete very old, out-of-date readme file (info is here)
Version 2.0: Modifications by Paul Stoffregen, January 2010:
http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_libs_OneWire.html
Search fix from Robin James
http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1238032295/27#27
Use direct optimized I/O in all cases
Disable interrupts during timing critical sections
(this solves many random communication errors)
Disable interrupts during read-modify-write I/O
Reduce RAM consumption by eliminating unnecessary
variables and trimming many to 8 bits
Optimize both crc8 - table version moved to flash
Modified to work with larger numbers of devices - avoids loop.
Tested in Arduino 11 alpha with 12 sensors.
26 Sept 2008 -- Robin James
http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1238032295/27#27
Updated to work with arduino-0008 and to include skip() as of
2007/07/06. --RJL20
Modified to calculate the 8-bit CRC directly, avoiding the need for
the 256-byte lookup table to be loaded in RAM. Tested in arduino-0010
-- Tom Pollard, Jan 23, 2008
Jim Studt's original library was modified by Josh Larios.
Tom Pollard, pollard@alum.mit.edu, contributed around May 20, 2008
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Much of the code was inspired by Derek Yerger's code, though I don't
think much of that remains. In any event that was..
(copyleft) 2006 by Derek Yerger - Free to distribute freely.
The CRC code was excerpted and inspired by the Dallas Semiconductor
sample code bearing this copyright.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2000 Dallas Semiconductor Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
// IN NO EVENT SHALL DALLAS SEMICONDUCTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES
// OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
// ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
// Except as contained in this notice, the name of Dallas Semiconductor
// shall not be used except as stated in the Dallas Semiconductor
// Branding Policy.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "OneWire.h"
OneWire::OneWire(uint8_t pin)
{
pinMode(pin, INPUT);
bitmask = PIN_TO_BITMASK(pin);
baseReg = PIN_TO_BASEREG(pin);
#if ONEWIRE_SEARCH
reset_search();
#endif
}
// Perform the onewire reset function. We will wait up to 250uS for
// the bus to come high, if it doesn't then it is broken or shorted
// and we return a 0;
//
// Returns 1 if a device asserted a presence pulse, 0 otherwise.
//
uint8_t OneWire::reset(void)
{
IO_REG_TYPE mask = bitmask;
volatile IO_REG_TYPE *reg IO_REG_ASM = baseReg;
uint8_t r;
uint8_t retries = 125;
noInterrupts();
DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(reg, mask);
interrupts();
// wait until the wire is high... just in case
do {
if (--retries == 0) return 0;
delayMicroseconds(2);
} while ( !DIRECT_READ(reg, mask));
noInterrupts();
DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(reg, mask);
DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(reg, mask); // drive output low
interrupts();
delayMicroseconds(480);
noInterrupts();
DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(reg, mask); // allow it to float
delayMicroseconds(70);
r = !DIRECT_READ(reg, mask);
interrupts();
delayMicroseconds(410);
return r;
}
//
// Write a bit. Port and bit is used to cut lookup time and provide
// more certain timing.
//
void OneWire::write_bit(uint8_t v)
{
IO_REG_TYPE mask=bitmask;
volatile IO_REG_TYPE *reg IO_REG_ASM = baseReg;
if (v & 1) {
noInterrupts();
DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(reg, mask);
DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(reg, mask); // drive output low
delayMicroseconds(10);
DIRECT_WRITE_HIGH(reg, mask); // drive output high
interrupts();
delayMicroseconds(55);
} else {
noInterrupts();
DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(reg, mask);
DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(reg, mask); // drive output low
delayMicroseconds(65);
DIRECT_WRITE_HIGH(reg, mask); // drive output high
interrupts();
delayMicroseconds(5);
}
}
//
// Read a bit. Port and bit is used to cut lookup time and provide
// more certain timing.
//
uint8_t OneWire::read_bit(void)
{
IO_REG_TYPE mask=bitmask;
volatile IO_REG_TYPE *reg IO_REG_ASM = baseReg;
uint8_t r;
noInterrupts();
DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(reg, mask);
DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(reg, mask);
delayMicroseconds(3);
DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(reg, mask); // let pin float, pull up will raise
delayMicroseconds(10);
r = DIRECT_READ(reg, mask);
interrupts();
delayMicroseconds(53);
return r;
}
//
// Write a byte. The writing code uses the active drivers to raise the
// pin high, if you need power after the write (e.g. DS18S20 in
// parasite power mode) then set 'power' to 1, otherwise the pin will
// go tri-state at the end of the write to avoid heating in a short or
// other mishap.
//
void OneWire::write(uint8_t v, uint8_t power /* = 0 */) {
uint8_t bitMask;
for (bitMask = 0x01; bitMask; bitMask <<= 1) {
OneWire::write_bit( (bitMask & v)?1:0);
}
if ( !power) {
noInterrupts();
DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(baseReg, bitmask);
DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(baseReg, bitmask);
interrupts();
}
}
void OneWire::write_bytes(const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t count, bool power /* = 0 */) {
for (uint16_t i = 0 ; i < count ; i++)
write(buf[i]);
if (!power) {
noInterrupts();
DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(baseReg, bitmask);
DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(baseReg, bitmask);
interrupts();
}
}
//
// Read a byte
//
uint8_t OneWire::read() {
uint8_t bitMask;
uint8_t r = 0;
for (bitMask = 0x01; bitMask; bitMask <<= 1) {
if ( OneWire::read_bit()) r |= bitMask;
}
return r;
}
void OneWire::read_bytes(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t count) {
for (uint16_t i = 0 ; i < count ; i++)
buf[i] = read();
}
//
// Do a ROM select
//
void OneWire::select(const uint8_t rom[8])
{
uint8_t i;
write(0x55); // Choose ROM
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) write(rom[i]);
}
//
// Do a ROM skip
//
void OneWire::skip()
{
write(0xCC); // Skip ROM
}
void OneWire::depower()
{
noInterrupts();
DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(baseReg, bitmask);
interrupts();
}
#if ONEWIRE_SEARCH
//
// You need to use this function to start a search again from the beginning.
// You do not need to do it for the first search, though you could.
//
void OneWire::reset_search()
{
// reset the search state
LastDiscrepancy = 0;
LastDeviceFlag = FALSE;
LastFamilyDiscrepancy = 0;
for(int i = 7; ; i--) {
ROM_NO[i] = 0;
if ( i == 0) break;
}
}
// Setup the search to find the device type 'family_code' on the next call
// to search(*newAddr) if it is present.
//
void OneWire::target_search(uint8_t family_code)
{
// set the search state to find SearchFamily type devices
ROM_NO[0] = family_code;
for (uint8_t i = 1; i < 8; i++)
ROM_NO[i] = 0;
LastDiscrepancy = 64;
LastFamilyDiscrepancy = 0;
LastDeviceFlag = FALSE;
}
//
// Perform a search. If this function returns a '1' then it has
// enumerated the next device and you may retrieve the ROM from the
// OneWire::address variable. If there are no devices, no further
// devices, or something horrible happens in the middle of the
// enumeration then a 0 is returned. If a new device is found then
// its address is copied to newAddr. Use OneWire::reset_search() to
// start over.
//
// --- Replaced by the one from the Dallas Semiconductor web site ---
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Perform the 1-Wire Search Algorithm on the 1-Wire bus using the existing
// search state.
// Return TRUE : device found, ROM number in ROM_NO buffer
// FALSE : device not found, end of search
//
uint8_t OneWire::search(uint8_t *newAddr)
{
uint8_t id_bit_number;
uint8_t last_zero, rom_byte_number, search_result;
uint8_t id_bit, cmp_id_bit;
unsigned char rom_byte_mask, search_direction;
// initialize for search
id_bit_number = 1;
last_zero = 0;
rom_byte_number = 0;
rom_byte_mask = 1;
search_result = 0;
// if the last call was not the last one
if (!LastDeviceFlag)
{
// 1-Wire reset
if (!reset())
{
// reset the search
LastDiscrepancy = 0;
LastDeviceFlag = FALSE;
LastFamilyDiscrepancy = 0;
return FALSE;
}
// issue the search command
write(0xF0);
// loop to do the search
do
{
// read a bit and its complement
id_bit = read_bit();
cmp_id_bit = read_bit();
// check for no devices on 1-wire
if ((id_bit == 1) && (cmp_id_bit == 1))
break;
else
{
// all devices coupled have 0 or 1
if (id_bit != cmp_id_bit)
search_direction = id_bit; // bit write value for search
else
{
// if this discrepancy if before the Last Discrepancy
// on a previous next then pick the same as last time
if (id_bit_number < LastDiscrepancy)
search_direction = ((ROM_NO[rom_byte_number] & rom_byte_mask) > 0);
else
// if equal to last pick 1, if not then pick 0
search_direction = (id_bit_number == LastDiscrepancy);
// if 0 was picked then record its position in LastZero
if (search_direction == 0)
{
last_zero = id_bit_number;
// check for Last discrepancy in family
if (last_zero < 9)
LastFamilyDiscrepancy = last_zero;
}
}
// set or clear the bit in the ROM byte rom_byte_number
// with mask rom_byte_mask
if (search_direction == 1)
ROM_NO[rom_byte_number] |= rom_byte_mask;
else
ROM_NO[rom_byte_number] &= ~rom_byte_mask;
// serial number search direction write bit
write_bit(search_direction);
// increment the byte counter id_bit_number
// and shift the mask rom_byte_mask
id_bit_number++;
rom_byte_mask <<= 1;
// if the mask is 0 then go to new SerialNum byte rom_byte_number and reset mask
if (rom_byte_mask == 0)
{
rom_byte_number++;
rom_byte_mask = 1;
}
}
}
while(rom_byte_number < 8); // loop until through all ROM bytes 0-7
// if the search was successful then
if (!(id_bit_number < 65))
{
// search successful so set LastDiscrepancy,LastDeviceFlag,search_result
LastDiscrepancy = last_zero;
// check for last device
if (LastDiscrepancy == 0)
LastDeviceFlag = TRUE;
search_result = TRUE;
}
}
// if no device found then reset counters so next 'search' will be like a first
if (!search_result || !ROM_NO[0])
{
LastDiscrepancy = 0;
LastDeviceFlag = FALSE;
LastFamilyDiscrepancy = 0;
search_result = FALSE;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) newAddr[i] = ROM_NO[i];
}
return search_result;
}
#endif
#if ONEWIRE_CRC
// The 1-Wire CRC scheme is described in Maxim Application Note 27:
// "Understanding and Using Cyclic Redundancy Checks with Maxim iButton Products"
//
#if ONEWIRE_CRC8_TABLE
// This table comes from Dallas sample code where it is freely reusable,
// though Copyright (C) 2000 Dallas Semiconductor Corporation
static const uint8_t PROGMEM dscrc_table[] = {
0, 94,188,226, 97, 63,221,131,194,156,126, 32,163,253, 31, 65,
157,195, 33,127,252,162, 64, 30, 95, 1,227,189, 62, 96,130,220,
35,125,159,193, 66, 28,254,160,225,191, 93, 3,128,222, 60, 98,
190,224, 2, 92,223,129, 99, 61,124, 34,192,158, 29, 67,161,255,
70, 24,250,164, 39,121,155,197,132,218, 56,102,229,187, 89, 7,
219,133,103, 57,186,228, 6, 88, 25, 71,165,251,120, 38,196,154,
101, 59,217,135, 4, 90,184,230,167,249, 27, 69,198,152,122, 36,
248,166, 68, 26,153,199, 37,123, 58,100,134,216, 91, 5,231,185,
140,210, 48,110,237,179, 81, 15, 78, 16,242,172, 47,113,147,205,
17, 79,173,243,112, 46,204,146,211,141,111, 49,178,236, 14, 80,
175,241, 19, 77,206,144,114, 44,109, 51,209,143, 12, 82,176,238,
50,108,142,208, 83, 13,239,177,240,174, 76, 18,145,207, 45,115,
202,148,118, 40,171,245, 23, 73, 8, 86,180,234,105, 55,213,139,
87, 9,235,181, 54,104,138,212,149,203, 41,119,244,170, 72, 22,
233,183, 85, 11,136,214, 52,106, 43,117,151,201, 74, 20,246,168,
116, 42,200,150, 21, 75,169,247,182,232, 10, 84,215,137,107, 53};
//
// Compute a Dallas Semiconductor 8 bit CRC. These show up in the ROM
// and the registers. (note: this might better be done without to
// table, it would probably be smaller and certainly fast enough
// compared to all those delayMicrosecond() calls. But I got
// confused, so I use this table from the examples.)
//
uint8_t OneWire::crc8(const uint8_t *addr, uint8_t len)
{
uint8_t crc = 0;
while (len--) {
crc = pgm_read_byte(dscrc_table + (crc ^ *addr++));
}
return crc;
}
#else
//
// Compute a Dallas Semiconductor 8 bit CRC directly.
// this is much slower, but much smaller, than the lookup table.
//
uint8_t OneWire::crc8(const uint8_t *addr, uint8_t len)
{
uint8_t crc = 0;
while (len--) {
uint8_t inbyte = *addr++;
for (uint8_t i = 8; i; i--) {
uint8_t mix = (crc ^ inbyte) & 0x01;
crc >>= 1;
if (mix) crc ^= 0x8C;
inbyte >>= 1;
}
}
return crc;
}
#endif
#if ONEWIRE_CRC16
bool OneWire::check_crc16(const uint8_t* input, uint16_t len, const uint8_t* inverted_crc, uint16_t crc)
{
crc = ~crc16(input, len, crc);
return (crc & 0xFF) == inverted_crc[0] && (crc >> 8) == inverted_crc[1];
}
uint16_t OneWire::crc16(const uint8_t* input, uint16_t len, uint16_t crc)
{
static const uint8_t oddparity[16] =
{ 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 };
for (uint16_t i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
// Even though we're just copying a byte from the input,
// we'll be doing 16-bit computation with it.
uint16_t cdata = input[i];
cdata = (cdata ^ crc) & 0xff;
crc >>= 8;
if (oddparity[cdata & 0x0F] ^ oddparity[cdata >> 4])
crc ^= 0xC001;
cdata <<= 6;
crc ^= cdata;
cdata <<= 1;
crc ^= cdata;
}
return crc;
}
#endif
#endif

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#ifndef OneWire_h
#define OneWire_h
#include <inttypes.h>
#if ARDUINO >= 100
#include "Arduino.h" // for delayMicroseconds, digitalPinToBitMask, etc
#else
#include "WProgram.h" // for delayMicroseconds
#include "pins_arduino.h" // for digitalPinToBitMask, etc
#endif
// You can exclude certain features from OneWire. In theory, this
// might save some space. In practice, the compiler automatically
// removes unused code (technically, the linker, using -fdata-sections
// and -ffunction-sections when compiling, and Wl,--gc-sections
// when linking), so most of these will not result in any code size
// reduction. Well, unless you try to use the missing features
// and redesign your program to not need them! ONEWIRE_CRC8_TABLE
// is the exception, because it selects a fast but large algorithm
// or a small but slow algorithm.
// you can exclude onewire_search by defining that to 0
#ifndef ONEWIRE_SEARCH
#define ONEWIRE_SEARCH 1
#endif
// You can exclude CRC checks altogether by defining this to 0
#ifndef ONEWIRE_CRC
#define ONEWIRE_CRC 1
#endif
// Select the table-lookup method of computing the 8-bit CRC
// by setting this to 1. The lookup table enlarges code size by
// about 250 bytes. It does NOT consume RAM (but did in very
// old versions of OneWire). If you disable this, a slower
// but very compact algorithm is used.
#ifndef ONEWIRE_CRC8_TABLE
#define ONEWIRE_CRC8_TABLE 1
#endif
// You can allow 16-bit CRC checks by defining this to 1
// (Note that ONEWIRE_CRC must also be 1.)
#ifndef ONEWIRE_CRC16
#define ONEWIRE_CRC16 1
#endif
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
// Platform specific I/O definitions
#if defined(__AVR__)
#define PIN_TO_BASEREG(pin) (portInputRegister(digitalPinToPort(pin)))
#define PIN_TO_BITMASK(pin) (digitalPinToBitMask(pin))
#define IO_REG_TYPE uint8_t
#define IO_REG_ASM asm("r30")
#define DIRECT_READ(base, mask) (((*(base)) & (mask)) ? 1 : 0)
#define DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(base, mask) ((*((base)+1)) &= ~(mask))
#define DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(base, mask) ((*((base)+1)) |= (mask))
#define DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(base, mask) ((*((base)+2)) &= ~(mask))
#define DIRECT_WRITE_HIGH(base, mask) ((*((base)+2)) |= (mask))
#elif defined(__MK20DX128__) || defined(__MK20DX256__)
#define PIN_TO_BASEREG(pin) (portOutputRegister(pin))
#define PIN_TO_BITMASK(pin) (1)
#define IO_REG_TYPE uint8_t
#define IO_REG_ASM
#define DIRECT_READ(base, mask) (*((base)+512))
#define DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(base, mask) (*((base)+640) = 0)
#define DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(base, mask) (*((base)+640) = 1)
#define DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(base, mask) (*((base)+256) = 1)
#define DIRECT_WRITE_HIGH(base, mask) (*((base)+128) = 1)
#elif defined(__MKL26Z64__)
#define PIN_TO_BASEREG(pin) (portOutputRegister(pin))
#define PIN_TO_BITMASK(pin) (digitalPinToBitMask(pin))
#define IO_REG_TYPE uint8_t
#define IO_REG_ASM
#define DIRECT_READ(base, mask) ((*((base)+16) & (mask)) ? 1 : 0)
#define DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(base, mask) (*((base)+20) &= ~(mask))
#define DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(base, mask) (*((base)+20) |= (mask))
#define DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(base, mask) (*((base)+8) = (mask))
#define DIRECT_WRITE_HIGH(base, mask) (*((base)+4) = (mask))
#elif defined(__SAM3X8E__)
// Arduino 1.5.1 may have a bug in delayMicroseconds() on Arduino Due.
// http://arduino.cc/forum/index.php/topic,141030.msg1076268.html#msg1076268
// If you have trouble with OneWire on Arduino Due, please check the
// status of delayMicroseconds() before reporting a bug in OneWire!
#define PIN_TO_BASEREG(pin) (&(digitalPinToPort(pin)->PIO_PER))
#define PIN_TO_BITMASK(pin) (digitalPinToBitMask(pin))
#define IO_REG_TYPE uint32_t
#define IO_REG_ASM
#define DIRECT_READ(base, mask) (((*((base)+15)) & (mask)) ? 1 : 0)
#define DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(base, mask) ((*((base)+5)) = (mask))
#define DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(base, mask) ((*((base)+4)) = (mask))
#define DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(base, mask) ((*((base)+13)) = (mask))
#define DIRECT_WRITE_HIGH(base, mask) ((*((base)+12)) = (mask))
#ifndef PROGMEM
#define PROGMEM
#endif
#ifndef pgm_read_byte
#define pgm_read_byte(addr) (*(const uint8_t *)(addr))
#endif
#elif defined(__PIC32MX__)
#define PIN_TO_BASEREG(pin) (portModeRegister(digitalPinToPort(pin)))
#define PIN_TO_BITMASK(pin) (digitalPinToBitMask(pin))
#define IO_REG_TYPE uint32_t
#define IO_REG_ASM
#define DIRECT_READ(base, mask) (((*(base+4)) & (mask)) ? 1 : 0) //PORTX + 0x10
#define DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(base, mask) ((*(base+2)) = (mask)) //TRISXSET + 0x08
#define DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(base, mask) ((*(base+1)) = (mask)) //TRISXCLR + 0x04
#define DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(base, mask) ((*(base+8+1)) = (mask)) //LATXCLR + 0x24
#define DIRECT_WRITE_HIGH(base, mask) ((*(base+8+2)) = (mask)) //LATXSET + 0x28
#else
#define PIN_TO_BASEREG(pin) (0)
#define PIN_TO_BITMASK(pin) (pin)
#define IO_REG_TYPE unsigned int
#define IO_REG_ASM
#define DIRECT_READ(base, pin) digitalRead(pin)
#define DIRECT_WRITE_LOW(base, pin) digitalWrite(pin, LOW)
#define DIRECT_WRITE_HIGH(base, pin) digitalWrite(pin, HIGH)
#define DIRECT_MODE_INPUT(base, pin) pinMode(pin,INPUT)
#define DIRECT_MODE_OUTPUT(base, pin) pinMode(pin,OUTPUT)
#warning "OneWire. Fallback mode. Using API calls for pinMode,digitalRead and digitalWrite. Operation of this library is not guaranteed on this architecture."
#endif
class OneWire
{
private:
IO_REG_TYPE bitmask;
volatile IO_REG_TYPE *baseReg;
#if ONEWIRE_SEARCH
// global search state
unsigned char ROM_NO[8];
uint8_t LastDiscrepancy;
uint8_t LastFamilyDiscrepancy;
uint8_t LastDeviceFlag;
#endif
public:
OneWire( uint8_t pin);
// Perform a 1-Wire reset cycle. Returns 1 if a device responds
// with a presence pulse. Returns 0 if there is no device or the
// bus is shorted or otherwise held low for more than 250uS
uint8_t reset(void);
// Issue a 1-Wire rom select command, you do the reset first.
void select(const uint8_t rom[8]);
// Issue a 1-Wire rom skip command, to address all on bus.
void skip(void);
// Write a byte. If 'power' is one then the wire is held high at
// the end for parasitically powered devices. You are responsible
// for eventually depowering it by calling depower() or doing
// another read or write.
void write(uint8_t v, uint8_t power = 0);
void write_bytes(const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t count, bool power = 0);
// Read a byte.
uint8_t read(void);
void read_bytes(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t count);
// Write a bit. The bus is always left powered at the end, see
// note in write() about that.
void write_bit(uint8_t v);
// Read a bit.
uint8_t read_bit(void);
// Stop forcing power onto the bus. You only need to do this if
// you used the 'power' flag to write() or used a write_bit() call
// and aren't about to do another read or write. You would rather
// not leave this powered if you don't have to, just in case
// someone shorts your bus.
void depower(void);
#if ONEWIRE_SEARCH
// Clear the search state so that if will start from the beginning again.
void reset_search();
// Setup the search to find the device type 'family_code' on the next call
// to search(*newAddr) if it is present.
void target_search(uint8_t family_code);
// Look for the next device. Returns 1 if a new address has been
// returned. A zero might mean that the bus is shorted, there are
// no devices, or you have already retrieved all of them. It
// might be a good idea to check the CRC to make sure you didn't
// get garbage. The order is deterministic. You will always get
// the same devices in the same order.
uint8_t search(uint8_t *newAddr);
#endif
#if ONEWIRE_CRC
// Compute a Dallas Semiconductor 8 bit CRC, these are used in the
// ROM and scratchpad registers.
static uint8_t crc8(const uint8_t *addr, uint8_t len);
#if ONEWIRE_CRC16
// Compute the 1-Wire CRC16 and compare it against the received CRC.
// Example usage (reading a DS2408):
// // Put everything in a buffer so we can compute the CRC easily.
// uint8_t buf[13];
// buf[0] = 0xF0; // Read PIO Registers
// buf[1] = 0x88; // LSB address
// buf[2] = 0x00; // MSB address
// WriteBytes(net, buf, 3); // Write 3 cmd bytes
// ReadBytes(net, buf+3, 10); // Read 6 data bytes, 2 0xFF, 2 CRC16
// if (!CheckCRC16(buf, 11, &buf[11])) {
// // Handle error.
// }
//
// @param input - Array of bytes to checksum.
// @param len - How many bytes to use.
// @param inverted_crc - The two CRC16 bytes in the received data.
// This should just point into the received data,
// *not* at a 16-bit integer.
// @param crc - The crc starting value (optional)
// @return True, iff the CRC matches.
static bool check_crc16(const uint8_t* input, uint16_t len, const uint8_t* inverted_crc, uint16_t crc = 0);
// Compute a Dallas Semiconductor 16 bit CRC. This is required to check
// the integrity of data received from many 1-Wire devices. Note that the
// CRC computed here is *not* what you'll get from the 1-Wire network,
// for two reasons:
// 1) The CRC is transmitted bitwise inverted.
// 2) Depending on the endian-ness of your processor, the binary
// representation of the two-byte return value may have a different
// byte order than the two bytes you get from 1-Wire.
// @param input - Array of bytes to checksum.
// @param len - How many bytes to use.
// @param crc - The crc starting value (optional)
// @return The CRC16, as defined by Dallas Semiconductor.
static uint16_t crc16(const uint8_t* input, uint16_t len, uint16_t crc = 0);
#endif
#endif
};
#endif

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#include "OneWire.h"
#include "ds1961.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#define PIN_1WIRE 2
#define PIN_LEDGREEN 3
#define PIN_LEDRED 4
#define CMD_BUFSIZE 64
#define CMD_TIMEOUT 10000 //command timeout in milliseconds
#define CMD_SET_SECRET "set_secret"
#define CMD_PING "ping"
#define SECRETSIZE 8
#define ADDRSIZE 8
#define IBUTTON_SEARCH_TIMEOUT 60000 //timeout searching for ibutton
OneWire ds(PIN_1WIRE);
DS1961 ibutton(&ds);
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("DEBUG: Board started");
pinMode(PIN_LEDGREEN, OUTPUT);
pinMode(PIN_LEDRED, OUTPUT);
}
uint8_t ReadCMD(char* cmdbuf)
{
uint32_t cmdstarttime;
uint8_t cmdbuffill = 0;
for(;;)
{
if (Serial.available())
{
char input = Serial.read();
if (input == '\n')
{
cmdbuf[cmdbuffill] = 0;
return cmdbuffill;
}
else if (cmdbuffill < CMD_BUFSIZE - 1)
{
if (cmdbuffill == 0)
cmdstarttime = millis();
cmdbuf[cmdbuffill] = input;
cmdbuffill++;
}
}
else if (cmdbuffill > 0 && millis() - cmdstarttime >= CMD_TIMEOUT)
{
Serial.println("ERROR: timeout receiving command");
return 0;
}
}
}
bool GetSecretFromBuf(char* cmdbuf, uint8_t cmdbuffill, uint8_t* secret)
{
uint8_t secretpos = strlen(CMD_SET_SECRET);
while (cmdbuf[secretpos] == ' ' && secretpos < cmdbuffill)
secretpos++;
if (secretpos == cmdbuffill)
{
Serial.println("ERROR: no secret received");
return false;
}
else if (cmdbuffill - secretpos < SECRETSIZE * 2)
{
Serial.println("ERROR: received secret is too short");
return false;
}
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < SECRETSIZE; i++)
{
int numread = sscanf(cmdbuf + secretpos + i * 2, "%2hhx", secret + i);
if (numread == 0)
{
Serial.println("ERROR: received secret is invalid");
return false;
}
}
Serial.print("INFO: received secret ");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < SECRETSIZE; i++)
{
char buf[3];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02x", secret[i]);
Serial.print(buf);
}
Serial.print('\n');
return true;
}
void WriteSecretToButton(uint8_t* secret)
{
Serial.println("INFO: searching for iButton");
uint32_t searchstart = millis();
digitalWrite(PIN_LEDRED, HIGH);
do
{
ds.reset_search();
uint8_t addr[ADDRSIZE];
if (ds.search(addr) && OneWire::crc8(addr, 7) == addr[7])
{
Serial.print("INFO: Found iButton with address: ");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(ADDRSIZE); i++)
{
char buf[3];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02x", addr[i]);
Serial.print(buf);
}
Serial.print('\n');
if (ibutton.WriteSecret(addr, secret))
{
digitalWrite(PIN_LEDRED, LOW);
digitalWrite(PIN_LEDGREEN, HIGH);
Serial.print("INFO: wrote secret ");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < SECRETSIZE; i++)
{
char buf[3];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02x", secret[i]);
Serial.print(buf);
}
Serial.print(" to iButton with ID ");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ADDRSIZE; i++)
{
char buf[3];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02x", addr[i]);
Serial.print(buf);
}
Serial.print('\n');
delay(2000);
return;
}
else
{
Serial.println("Writing secret failed");
}
}
}
while (millis() - searchstart < IBUTTON_SEARCH_TIMEOUT);
Serial.println("ERROR: timeout writing secret to iButton");
}
void WriteSecret(char* cmdbuf, uint8_t cmdbuffill)
{
Serial.println("DEBUG: received set secret command");
uint8_t secret[SECRETSIZE];
if (!GetSecretFromBuf(cmdbuf, cmdbuffill, secret))
return;
WriteSecretToButton(secret);
}
void loop()
{
digitalWrite(PIN_LEDGREEN, LOW);
digitalWrite(PIN_LEDRED, LOW);
char cmdbuf[CMD_BUFSIZE] = {};
uint8_t cmdbuffill = ReadCMD(cmdbuf);
if (cmdbuffill == 0)
return;
if (strncasecmp(CMD_SET_SECRET, cmdbuf, strlen(CMD_SET_SECRET)) == 0)
WriteSecret(cmdbuf, cmdbuffill);
else if (strncasecmp(CMD_PING, cmdbuf, strlen(CMD_PING)) == 0)
Serial.println("pong");
else
Serial.println("unknown command");
}

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#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "OneWire.h"
#include "ds1961.h"
// commands used in the DS1961 standard
#define CMD_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD 0x0F
#define CMD_COMPUTE_NEXT_SECRET 0x33
#define CMD_COPY_SCRATCHPAD 0x55
#define CMD_LOAD_FIRST_SECRET 0x5A
#define CMD_REFRESH_SCRATCHPAD 0xA3
#define CMD_READ_AUTH_PAGE 0xA5
#define CMD_READ_SCRATCHPAD 0xAA
#define CMD_READ_MEMORY 0xF0
// memory ranges
#define MEM_DATA_PAGE_0 0x00
#define MEM_DATA_PAGE_1 0x20
#define MEM_DATA_PAGE_2 0x40
#define MEM_DATA_PAGE_3 0x60
#define MEM_SECRET 0x80
#define MEM_IDENTITY 0x90
// timing (ms)
#define T_CSHA 2 // actually 1.5
#define T_PROG 10
DS1961::DS1961(OneWire *oneWire)
{
ow = oneWire;
}
static bool ResetAndSelect(OneWire *ow, const uint8_t id[8])
{
if (!ow->reset()) {
return false;
}
ow->select((uint8_t *) id);
return true;
}
static bool WriteScratchPad(OneWire *ow, const uint8_t id[8], uint16_t addr, const uint8_t data[8])
{
uint8_t buf[11];
uint8_t crc[2];
int len = 0;
// reset and select
if (!ResetAndSelect(ow, id)) {
return false;
}
// perform write scratchpad command
buf[len++] = CMD_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD;
buf[len++] = (addr >> 0) & 0xFF; // 2 byte target address
buf[len++] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF; // 2 byte target address
memcpy(buf + len, data, 8);
len += 8;
ow->write_bytes(buf, len);
ow->read_bytes(crc, 2);
return ow->check_crc16(buf, len, crc);
}
static bool RefreshScratchPad(OneWire *ow, const uint8_t id[8], uint16_t addr, const uint8_t data[8])
{
uint8_t buf[11];
uint8_t crc[2];
int len = 0;
// reset and select
if (!ResetAndSelect(ow, id)) {
return false;
}
// perform refresh scratchpad command
buf[len++] = CMD_REFRESH_SCRATCHPAD;
buf[len++] = (addr >> 0) & 0xFF; // 2 byte target address
buf[len++] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF; // 2 byte target address
memcpy(buf + len, data, 8);
len += 8;
ow->write_bytes(buf, len);
ow->read_bytes(crc, 2);
return ow->check_crc16(buf, len, crc);
}
static bool ReadScratchPad(OneWire *ow, const uint8_t id[8], uint16_t *addr, uint8_t *es, uint8_t data[8])
{
uint8_t buf[12];
uint8_t crc[2];
int len = 0;
// reset and select
if (!ResetAndSelect(ow, id)) {
return false;
}
// send read scratchpad command
buf[len++] = CMD_READ_SCRATCHPAD;
ow->write_bytes(buf, len);
// get TA0/1 and ES
ow->read_bytes(buf + len, 3);
len += 3;
*addr = (buf[2] << 8) | buf[1];
*es = buf[3];
// get data
ow->read_bytes(buf + len, 8);
len += 8;
memcpy(data, buf + 4, 8);
// check CRC
ow->read_bytes(crc, 2);
return ow->check_crc16(buf, len, crc);
}
static bool CopyScratchPad(OneWire *ow, const uint8_t id[8], uint16_t addr, uint8_t es, const uint8_t mac[20])
{
uint8_t buf[4];
int len = 0;
uint8_t status;
// reset and select
if (!ResetAndSelect(ow, id)) {
return false;
}
// send copy scratchpad command + arguments
buf[len++] = CMD_COPY_SCRATCHPAD;
buf[len++] = (addr >> 0) & 0xFF; // 2 byte target address
buf[len++] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF; // 2 byte target address
buf[len++] = es; // es
ow->write_bytes(buf, len, 1); // write and keep powered
// wait while MAC is calculated
delay(T_CSHA);
// send MAC
ow->write_bytes(mac, 20);
// wait 10 ms
delay(T_PROG);
ow->depower();
// check final status byte
status = ow->read();
return (status == 0xAA);
}
static bool ReadAuthPage(OneWire *ow, const uint8_t id[8], uint16_t addr, uint8_t data[32], uint8_t mac[20])
{
uint8_t buf[36];
uint8_t crc[2];
uint8_t status;
int len = 0;
// reset and select
if (!ResetAndSelect(ow, id)) {
return false;
}
// send command
buf[len++] = CMD_READ_AUTH_PAGE;
buf[len++] = (addr >> 0) & 0xFF;
buf[len++] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
ow->write_bytes(buf, len);
// read data part + 0xFF
ow->read_bytes(buf + len, 33);
len += 33;
if (buf[35] != 0xFF) {
return false;
}
ow->read_bytes(crc, 2);
if (!ow->check_crc16(buf, len, crc)) {
return false;
}
memcpy(data, buf + 3, 32);
// read mac part
delay(T_CSHA);
ow->read_bytes(mac, 20);
ow->read_bytes(crc, 2);
if (!ow->check_crc16(mac, 20, crc)) {
return false;
}
// check final status byte
status = ow->read();
return (status == 0xAA);
}
static bool LoadFirstSecret(OneWire *ow, const uint8_t id[8], uint16_t addr, uint8_t es)
{
uint8_t status;
// reset and select
if (!ResetAndSelect(ow, id)) {
return false;
}
// write auth code
ow->write(CMD_LOAD_FIRST_SECRET);
ow->write((addr >> 0) & 0xFF);
ow->write((addr >> 8) & 0xFF);
ow->write(es, 1);
delay(T_PROG);
ow->depower();
status = ow->read();
return (status == 0xAA);
}
static bool ReadMemory(OneWire *ow, const uint8_t id[8], int addr, int len, uint8_t data[])
{
// reset and select
if (!ResetAndSelect(ow, id)) {
return false;
}
// write command/addr
ow->write(CMD_READ_MEMORY);
ow->write((addr >> 0) & 0xFF);
ow->write((addr >> 8) & 0xFF);
// read data
ow->read_bytes(data, len);
return true;
}
bool DS1961::ReadAuthWithChallenge(const uint8_t id[8], uint16_t addr, const uint8_t challenge[3], uint8_t data[32], uint8_t mac[20])
{
uint8_t scratchpad[8];
// put the challenge in the scratchpad
memset(scratchpad, 0, sizeof(scratchpad));
memcpy(scratchpad + 4, challenge, 3);
if (!WriteScratchPad(ow, id, addr, scratchpad)) {
// Serial.println("WriteScratchPad failed!");
return false;
}
// perform the authenticated read
if (!ReadAuthPage(ow, id, addr, data, mac)) {
// Serial.println("ReadAuthPage failed!");
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool DS1961::WriteSecret(const uint8_t id[8], const uint8_t secret[8])
{
uint16_t addr;
uint8_t es;
uint8_t data[8];
// write secret to scratch pad
if (!WriteScratchPad(ow, id, MEM_SECRET, secret)) {
// Serial.println("WriteScratchPad failed!");
return false;
}
// read scratch pad for auth code
if (!ReadScratchPad(ow, id, &addr, &es, data)) {
// Serial.println("ReadScratchPad failed!");
return false;
}
if (!LoadFirstSecret(ow, id, addr, es)) {
// Serial.println("LoadFirstSecret failed!");
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Writes 8 bytes of data to specified address
*/
bool DS1961::WriteData(const uint8_t id[8], int addr, const uint8_t data[8], const uint8_t mac[20])
{
uint8_t spad[8];
uint16_t ad;
uint8_t es;
// write data into scratchpad
if (!WriteScratchPad(ow, id, addr, data)) {
Serial.println("WriteScratchPad failed!");
return false;
}
// read scratch pad for auth code
if (!ReadScratchPad(ow, id, &ad, &es, spad)) {
Serial.println("ReadScratchPad failed!");
return false;
}
// copy scratchpad to EEPROM
if (!CopyScratchPad(ow, id, ad, es, mac)) {
Serial.println("CopyScratchPad failed!");
return false;
}
// refresh scratchpad
if (!RefreshScratchPad(ow, id, addr, data)) {
Serial.println("RefreshScratchPad failed!");
return false;
}
// re-write with load first secret
if (!LoadFirstSecret(ow, id, addr, es)) {
Serial.println("LoadFirstSecret failed!");
return false;
}
return true;
}

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#ifndef _DS1961_H_
#define _DS1961_H_
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "OneWire.h"
class DS1961 {
public:
DS1961(OneWire *oneWire);
bool WriteSecret(const uint8_t id[8], const uint8_t secret[8]);
bool ReadAuthWithChallenge(const uint8_t id[8], uint16_t addr, const uint8_t challenge[3], uint8_t data[32], uint8_t mac[20]);
bool WriteData(const uint8_t id[8], int addr, const uint8_t data[8], const uint8_t mac[20]);
private:
OneWire *ow;
};
#endif /* _DS1961_H_ */